Water Health Check Report

Houston, TX

Houston Public Works (Houston Water) · Surface water source · Entirely surface water — no groundwater in municipal supply. Three reservoirs: Lake Houston (San Jacinto River), Lake Conroe (West Fork San Jacinto), and Lake Livingston (Trinity River). Treated at four plants: East, West, Northeast, and Southeast. Free chlorine disinfection used throughout distribution.

68

Fair

0 EPA violations
6 above EWG guideline

Score methodology →
EPA · TX1010013UCMR5 PFAS data included2,310,000 people servedLast updated Dec 2024
EPA SDWIS · December 2024EPA UCMR5 · November 2023

Fair — with 6 concerns

Houston Public Works (Houston Water) meets all federal legal limits but 6 contaminants exceed EWG health guidelines. Lead levels within limits at treatment plant

Lead levels within limits at treatment plantAll contaminants within federal legal limits

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Lead—source matters

Lead in tap water comes from household plumbing, not the source water or treatment plant. Houston water leaves the treatment plant lead-free. Risk depends on your building's internal plumbing—highest in homes built before 1986, when lead solder was common. A NSF/ANSI 53 certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes lead at point of use.

Source water—blended supply

Houston Public Works (Houston Water) blends surface water and local groundwater. The figures above reflect utility-wide averages across all distribution zones. Water chemistry—particularly hardness, nitrates, and naturally occurring minerals—can vary meaningfully by district and season depending on the blend ratio. If your neighbourhood draws primarily from the groundwater portion, contaminant levels for minerals and agricultural compounds may differ from the utility average shown here.

Source: Entirely surface water — no groundwater in municipal supply. Three reservoirs: Lake Houston (San Jacinto River), Lake Conroe (West Fork San Jacinto), and Lake Livingston (Trinity River). Treated at four plants: East, West, Northeast, and Southeast. Free chlorine disinfection used throughout distribution.

Contaminants tested

32 total · 6 above EWG guideline
ContaminantLevelStatus
58.4 ppb
Above guideline
38.7 ppb
Above guideline
7.2 ppt
Above guideline
Nitrate

CAS 14797-55-8

1.8 ppm
Above guideline
4.0 ppt
Above guideline
Arsenic

CAS 7440-38-2

0.60 ppb
Above guideline
3.7 ppt
Within limits
Lithium

CAS 7439-93-2

17.3 ppb
Within limits
Lead

CAS 7439-92-1

5.0 ppb
Within limits
15.9 ppt
Within limits
Fluoride

CAS 16984-48-8

0.70 ppm
Within limits
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
ND
Not detected
LegendWithin limitsAbove EWG guidelineAbove EPA limitNot detectedSource: EPA SDWIS · UCMR5 · EWG Health Guidelines

Filter recommendation

6 contaminants above guidelines. Here's what removes them.

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Data sources

EPA UCMR5 (PFAS + lithium)·November 2023·One-time programme 2023–2025
EPA SDWIS compliance data·December 2024·Annual reporting cycle

Status flags compare detected levels against both EPA legal limits and EWG health-based guidelines—which are stricter and science-derived, independent of political feasibility.

Houston, TX water quality report · WaterHealthCheck