otherUnregulated by EPA

2-Methylisoborneol (2-MIB)

Reviewed for accuracy against EPA data and peer-reviewed literature · Updated May 2026

A musty, camphor-like compound produced by cyanobacteria and actinomycetes bacteria. Along with geosmin, it is one of the two most common causes of musty odour complaints in drinking water. Detectable at extremely low concentrations.

CAS 2371-42-8

EPA legal limit

No federal limit

Maximum Contaminant Level

EWG health guideline

No guideline

Science-based, stricter target

Health effects

Not a health hazard at concentrations found in drinking water. An aesthetic contaminant causing taste and odour issues. Like geosmin, its presence can indicate algal activity in source water.

Where it comes from

Produced by cyanobacteria blooms in reservoirs and lakes. More common in summer months when warm water temperatures promote algal growth. Found in surface water utilities drawing from reservoirs.

How it's regulated

No EPA MCL — unregulated aesthetic contaminant. Managed by utilities through activated carbon treatment and ozonation.

How to filter 2-methylisoborneol

Not all filters address 2-methylisoborneol. Look for independently certified filters—NSF International certification means the removal claim has been independently verified.

Activated carbon block filterNSF 53
Granular activated carbon (GAC)NSF 42

Frequently asked questions

What is 2-methylisoborneol?

A musty, camphor-like compound produced by cyanobacteria and actinomycetes bacteria. Along with geosmin, it is one of the two most common causes of musty odour complaints in drinking water. Detectable at extremely low concentrations.

What are the health effects of 2-methylisoborneol?

Not a health hazard at concentrations found in drinking water. An aesthetic contaminant causing taste and odour issues. Like geosmin, its presence can indicate algal activity in source water.

Is 2-methylisoborneol regulated in drinking water?

No EPA MCL — unregulated aesthetic contaminant. Managed by utilities through activated carbon treatment and ozonation.

Where does 2-methylisoborneol come from?

Produced by cyanobacteria blooms in reservoirs and lakes. More common in summer months when warm water temperatures promote algal growth. Found in surface water utilities drawing from reservoirs.

How do I remove 2-methylisoborneol from tap water?

The most effective methods for removing 2-methylisoborneol are: Activated carbon block filter, Granular activated carbon (GAC). Look for NSF-certified systems—independent certification confirms removal claims have been verified.

Is 2-methylisoborneol in your water?

Enter your ZIP code to see the measured level in your specific utility.