industrial

Tetrachloroethylene (PCE)

Reviewed for accuracy against EPA data and peer-reviewed literature · Updated May 2026

An industrial solvent also known as perchloroethylene (PERC). Widely used in dry cleaning and metal degreasing operations. One of the most common groundwater contaminants at industrial and dry-cleaning sites.

CAS 127-18-4

EPA legal limit

5 ppb

Maximum Contaminant Level

EWG health guideline

0.1 ppb

Science-based, stricter target

IARC classification

Group 2A

Cancer research classification

Health effects

Classified as a probable human carcinogen (IARC Group 2A). Associated with kidney cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in occupational studies. Neurological effects at high exposures. The EPA MCL of 5 ppb is 50× higher than the EWG health guideline of 0.1 ppb.

Where it comes from

Dry cleaning facilities, metal degreasing operations, and industrial manufacturing. PCE is dense and sinks in groundwater, making contaminated aquifers difficult to remediate. Found at elevated levels near dry cleaners and industrial sites.

How it's regulated

EPA MCL of 5 ppb. EWG health guideline of 0.1 ppb based on cancer risk. Listed as a priority contaminant under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

The EPA vs EWG gap

The legal limit (5 ppb) is 50× higher than the EWG health guideline (0.1 ppb). Water can be legally compliant while still exceeding the science-based threshold.

How to filter tetrachloroethylene

Not all filters address tetrachloroethylene. Look for independently certified filters—NSF International certification means the removal claim has been independently verified.

Activated carbon block filterNSF 53
NSF 53 certified filter
Reverse osmosis (RO)NSF 58
NSF 58 certified RO system

Frequently asked questions

What is tetrachloroethylene?

An industrial solvent also known as perchloroethylene (PERC). Widely used in dry cleaning and metal degreasing operations. One of the most common groundwater contaminants at industrial and dry-cleaning sites.

What are the health effects of tetrachloroethylene?

Classified as a probable human carcinogen (IARC Group 2A). Associated with kidney cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in occupational studies. Neurological effects at high exposures. The EPA MCL of 5 ppb is 50× higher than the EWG health guideline of 0.1 ppb.

Is tetrachloroethylene regulated in drinking water?

EPA MCL of 5 ppb. EWG health guideline of 0.1 ppb based on cancer risk. Listed as a priority contaminant under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Where does tetrachloroethylene come from?

Dry cleaning facilities, metal degreasing operations, and industrial manufacturing. PCE is dense and sinks in groundwater, making contaminated aquifers difficult to remediate. Found at elevated levels near dry cleaners and industrial sites.

How do I remove tetrachloroethylene from tap water?

The most effective methods for removing tetrachloroethylene are: Activated carbon block filter, NSF 53 certified filter, Reverse osmosis (RO), NSF 58 certified RO system. Look for NSF-certified systems—independent certification confirms removal claims have been verified.

Is tetrachloroethylene in your water?

Enter your ZIP code to see the measured level in your specific utility.